Philosophy, BA: Philosophy and Science

Philosophy seeks to illuminate fundamental aspects of the world, of our relation to and knowledge of the world, and of our own nature as rational, purposive, and social beings. The study of philosophy aims at an appreciation of the ways this enterprise has been, is, and might be approached. It also provides a vantage point for reflecting on the nature and achievement of other disciplines, such as science, the arts, and the humanities. Philosophical topics can be divided roughly into value theory (ethics, politics, aesthetics) and theoretical philosophy (epistemology, metaphysics, mind, and logic). The four concentrations available within the major allow students to emphasize different sets of questions.

The Philosophy and Science Concentration emphasizes theoretical philosophy and philosophy of science; it pairs courses in philosophy with courses in one or more scientific disciplines.

The minimum total course units for graduation in this major is 36. Double majors may entail more course units.

Required: 8 course units in Philosophy and 8 course units in science, math, or logic courses (that demonstrates substantive engagement in a science). Non-Philosophy courses outside of the stipulated list need permission of the Undergraduate Chair.

For information about the General Education requirements, please visit the College of Arts & Sciences Curriculum page.

College General Education Requirements and Free Electives
Foundational Approaches + Sectors1 + Free Electives20
Major Requirements 2
Core Requirements
History of Philosophy1
Introduction to Logic 31
Introduction to Contemporary Theoretical Philosophy1
Philosophy of Science
Introduction to Epistemology and Metaphysics
Introduction to Philosophy of Mind
Introduction to Metaphysics
Philosophy of Science
Introduction to Ethics course1
Ethics
The Social Contract
Philosophy of Law
Metaethics
Normative Ethics
Concentration Requirements
Additional courses in Philosophy of Science or Philosophy of Math 42
Select 8 Science, Math, or Logic Courses 58
BCHE 2000:5999
BDS 5000:5999
BIOT 5000:5999
BMB 5000:5999
BMIN 5000:5999
BSTA 5000:5999
CIS 1000:5999
ENGR 1010:5999
2 Philosophy Electives2
Level Requirements
Major courses must include at least 3 2000-level PHIL courses or higher, one of which must be at 3000 or 5000 level
Total Course Units36
1

You may count no more than one course toward both a Major and a Sector requirement. For Exceptions, check the Policy Statement.

2

Double counting is allowed between level and core, level and concentration, but not core and concentration. Our major courses may count for another major, but check with other department. At least half of the CUs for the major must be taken at Penn.

3

Core logic requirement must be fulfilled with PHIL 1710 or an advanced introduction to logic. 

4

The two additional philosophy of science of philosophy of mathematics courses must have the APLS attribute.

5

For Philosophy of Science, the 8 science, math, or logic courses must be among the following list of science, math, or logic programs throughout the university and at the stipulated course number ranges. The aim is to count all and only courses that count for the associated major. 

Honors

Must be a Senior Major in Philosophy and have a minimum 3.33 GPA in the major. Applicants must have completed the distribution requirement for the major including two courses above 2000 one of which must be above 3010. Please consult with the Undergraduate Chair for other specific criteria.

PHIL 4998Directed Honors Research (or a 5000-level course)1

 


The degree and major requirements displayed are intended as a guide for students entering in the Fall of 2026 and later. Students should consult with their academic program regarding final certifications and requirements for graduation.