Electrical and Systems Engineering, PhD

The ESE PhD program is designed to provide sufficient structure to help you build a strong foundation and to have sufficient flexibility to accommodate the direction of your creativity. You will collaborate closely with your faculty advisor on the direction of your research and develop skills needed to perform independent research and teaching in an exciting, intellectual environment. Current concentration areas are circuits and computer engineering, nanodevices and nanosystems, and information and decision systems. ESE research is focused on the development and application of systems theory to the design of physical, biological, and socio-technical artifacts that improve the human condition. 


The degree and major requirements displayed are intended as a guide for students entering in the Fall of 2026 and later. Students should consult with their academic program regarding final certifications and requirements for graduation.


Course Requirements

ESE Doctoral students must complete a required series of 16 course units (CUs) of graduate-level courses and research units. 

10 CUs of Coursework: these graduate level courses are organized by depth, breadth, critical thinking and elective categories. The student must discuss with their advisor the courses that would best suit each of these categories for their specific PhD career at Penn. Course plans for ESE PhDs are very individualized and must be approved by their Faculty Advisor.

EAS 9000Responsible Conduct for Research (RCR), Engineering0
Depth Requirement
At least three graduate-level courses in areas supporting the research of the Ph.D. student.3
Breadth Requirement
At least two graduate-level courses which are distinct from the major research area. 12
Critical Thinking Requirement
At least two graduate-level courses satisfying formal analytical reasoning. 22
ENM 5000-9999
Electromagnetic Phenomena
Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics
Modern Optics
and Modern Optical Physics and Spectroscopy
Quantum Mechanics I
Quantum Mechanics II
Statistical Mechanics
Advanced Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter Theory
Quantum Condensed Matter Theory
Linear Systems Theory
Electromagnetic and Optics
The Physics of Solid State Energy Devices
System-on-a-Chip Architecture
Analog Integrated Circuits
Quantum Engineering
Elements of Probability Theory
Computer-Aided Verification
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
Data-driven Modeling and Probabilistic Scientific Computing
Statistics for Data Science
Complex Analysis
Advanced Linear Algebra
Optical Microscopy
Software Foundations
Analysis of Algorithms
Elective
Any remaining courses approved by your faculty advisor may fulfill this category.1
With Faculty Advisor approval, elect either option A or B:2
A. 2 CUs of ESE Independent Study Research
Independent Study Research
B. 2 CUs of Depth
Two graduate-level courses in areas supporting the research of the Ph.D. student.
Research Courses 35
Independent Study Research
Teaching Requirement
ESE 8950Teaching Practicum1
Dissertation
ESE 9950Dissertation0
Total Course Units16

University PhD Benchmarks

In addition to Program requirements, the following milestones must be completed:

Qualifying Evaluation
Candidacy Examination
Dissertation Defense/Oral Exam
Dissertation Deposit


For more information view the University’s Academic Rules for PhD Programs.

1

The courses may be thematically linked in a 5000-6000 sequence or may represent two 5000 level courses both distinct from the major research area. Independent Studies cannot be used in this category.

2

Courses from other departments may be used provided they have a clear focus on mathematical reasoning and techniques and have been pre-approved.  Independent study Research cannot be used in this category.

3

Doctoral students are expected to maintain full-time status and to enroll in ESE 9999 independent study research credits each semester while conducting research, in consultation with their advisor. In their final semester, they are required to enroll in ESE 9950.

4

CPT courses cannot count towards degree: EAS 8980

5

Doctoral students are expected to maintain full-time status and to enroll in ESE 9999 independent study research credits each semester while conducting research, in consultation with their advisor. Students typically take a minimum of 10 CU’s of ESE 9999 before registering for ESE 9950. 

Sample Plan of Study

First Year
Fall
EAS 9000Responsible Conduct for Research (RCR), Engineering0
1 CU of Depth course1
1 CU of Breadth course1
1 CU of Critical Thinking course1
Qualifying Evaluation
Spring
1 CU of Depth courses1
1 CU of Breadth course1
1 CU of Critical Thinking course1
Qualifying Evaluation
Second Year
Fall
1 CU of Depth courses1
1 CU Elective1
ESE 9999Independent Study Research1
Qualifying Evaluation
Spring
2 CU's of Research Depth courses or ESE 99992
ESE 9999Independent Study Research1
ESE 8950Teaching Practicum0.5
Third Year
Fall
ESE 9000Dissertation Committee0
ESE 8950Teaching Practicum0.5
ESE 9999Independent Study Research3
Spring
ESE 9950Dissertation0
or ESE 9999 Independent Study Research
Fourth year and beyond
ESE 9950Dissertation0
or ESE 9999 Independent Study Research
Total Course Units16
1

Students should view the 'Course Requirements' to view courses listed for the Depth, Breadth, and Critical Thinking Requirements. 

2

The Candidacy Examination should be completed by August of the student's fifth year. The student's Dissertation Defense/Oral Exam should be completed by August of the student's sixth year.