Anthropology, PhD: Biological

The emphasis in the Graduate Program is on training candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. This degree certifies that, in addition to having a sound knowledge of anthropology as a whole, the holder has been trained to do independent research at a professional level of competence in at least one of the major sub-disciplines of anthropology: archaeology, cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, or linguistic anthropology.

University PhD Benchmarks

In addition to Program requirements, the following milestones must be completed:

Qualifying Evaluation
Candidacy Examination
Dissertation Defense/Oral Exam
Dissertation Deposit


For more information view the University’s Academic Rules for PhD Programs.

Required Courses

A minimum of 12 course units must be taken at the University of Pennsylvania. 

Core Requirements5
ANTH 6000Contemporary Archaeology in Theory
ANTH 6020Evolutionary Anthropology
ANTH 6030Language in Culture and Society
ANTH 6010Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Culture and Society
ANTH 6550Methods and Grantwriting for Anthropological Research
Concentration Requirements13
Additional Requirements
Language Requirement
Students must demonstrate a reading knowledge of one foreign language used in written source material or scientific literature relevant to the student's professional career.
Teaching Requirement
Four semesters of teaching are required
Total Course Units18

University PhD Benchmarks

In addition to Program requirements, the following milestones must be completed:

Qualifying Evaluation
Candidacy Examination
Dissertation Defense/Oral Exam
Dissertation Deposit


For more information view the University’s Academic Rules for PhD Programs.


The degree and major requirements displayed are intended as a guide for students entering in the Fall of 2025 and later. Students should consult with their academic program regarding final certifications and requirements for graduation.


Sample Plan of Study

First Year
Core Courses
Contemporary Archaeology in Theory
Evolutionary Anthropology
Language in Culture and Society
Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Culture and Society
Methods and Grantwriting for Anthropological Research
Basic Courses in Area of Specialization
Comprehensive Examination (spring)
Second Year
Specialized courses, seminars, tutorials
Grant writing course
Teaching Assistant
Completion of Language Exam (fall or spring)
Third Year
Completion of course requirements
Apply for dissertation research grants
Oral Examination & submission of Dissertation Proposal
Teaching Assistant
Fourth Year
Dissertation Research
Fifth Year
Dissertation Research, Writing, and Submission
Sixth Year (if necessary)
Dissertation Writing and Submission